Book of Acts

 + Nature of the Book:
.The Book of Acts (also called Acts of the Apostles) is a historical narrative and the sequel to the Gospel of Luke. Written by Luke, it traces the growth of the early Christian church after Jesus’ resurrection and ascension. It records the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the bold preaching of the apostles, the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem to the Roman world, and the missionary journeys of Paul.

 + Main Themes:

. Power of the Holy Spirit: Acts shows how the Spirit empowers believers for witness, miracles, and guidance.

. Birth and growth of the Church: From a small group in Jerusalem, Christianity spreads across nations.

. Mission and evangelism: The gospel is preached to Jews and Gentiles, fulfilling Jesus’ command in Acts 1:8.

. Unity in diversity: Despite persecution, cultural differences, and challenges, the church remains united in Christ.

. God’s sovereignty: Even through suffering and imprisonment, God directs history to fulfill His plan.

 + Interpretations:

. Historical view: A record of the early decades of the Christian movement, showing the church’s expansion.

. Theological view: A testimony of how God works through His Spirit and His people to bring salvation to the world.

. Spiritual lesson: Believers are called to live Spirit-filled lives and boldly witness for Christ.

 + Structure:
.The book unfolds geographically and thematically, following Jesus’ command in Acts 1:8 (“Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth”):

Chs. 1–7: The church in Jerusalem — Pentecost, Peter’s preaching, growth, persecution.

Chs. 8–12: The gospel spreads to Judea and Samaria — Philip, Peter, and the conversion of Paul.

 + Key Verse:
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)